水热处理氢氧化镁微晶性质研究

Shape apprearance and crystallite characterization of magnesium hydroxide at different hydrothermal tempera-tures have been investigated by SEM， XRD and DSC methods. The grain size， cell parameter and lattice distortion rate of powders under each condition were obtained. The results show that the grains had grown up， especially along the (001) surface as the hydrothermal temperature was raised， accompanying the shrinkage of lattice and the de-scending of distortion rate. These could be relate to the re-crystallization of Mg(OH)₂， as well as the thermal dif-fusion of OH^- with lower charges， resulting in good dispersion， high thermal decomposition temperature and en-thalpy of Mg(OH)₂. Moreover， it is helpful for the increase of the retardant behavior of Mg(OH)₂.     

1-D链状簇合物[Ni(enMe)_2]_2[Ni(enMe)_2{HMoo_4~(VI)Mo_4~V_8~(VI)VO_(40)(V~VO_4)}]·4H_2O的水热合成和晶体结构

水热合成了一种新的1-D链状四帽pseudo-Keggin 结构钼钒簇合物[Ni(enMe)2]2- [Ni(enMe)2{H MoVI4MoV4VIV8O40(VVO4)}]4H2O 1,X-射线单晶结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶体学参数为a = 26.3006(6), b = 13.6195(3), c = 19.7122(5) ,b = 105.8330(10), V = 6793.0(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 2.566 g/cm3, Mr = 2623.96, m = 3.507 mm-1, F(000) =5088, R = 0.0700, wR = 0.1529, S = 1.019。该簇合物是由金属配位桥Ni(enMe)2桥联四帽pseudo-Keggin 结构{HMoVI4MoV4VIV8O40(VVO4)}簇构成一维链状结构,链与链间通过与另外一个配位阳离子[Ni(enMe)2]2+的氢键相互作用构成超分子网状结构。     

Crystallization of Two Cyanide-bridged Bimetallic Complexes [LN(DMSO)2(H2O)3Co(CN)6]·H2O (LN = Pr or Nd, DMSO = Dimethylsulfoxide)

1INTRODUCTIONRecently,therehasbeenconsiderableinterestinthelanthanide(III)hexacyanoferrates,theanalogoushexacyanocobaltateandhexacyanochromiumatecom-plexesbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsascata-lyticandsemi-conductivematerials.InitialstudiesofmetalhexacyanocobaltateswerecarriedoutbyJa-mesandWilland[1]whoreportedtheamountofhy-drationassociatedwithmicroscopiccrystalsofsever-allanthanidecomplexes.FurtherBonnetandParis[2]studiedtheLNCo(CN)6?nH2Oseries(n=4)byusinginfraredandX-raymethod…     

高效液相色谱/电化学法测定大鼠血液和脑组织中单胺类物质的含量

建立了高效液相色谱／电化学检测法测定大鼠脑组织和血液中单胺递质及其代谢产物的方法。能同时测定去甲肾上腺素（NE）、肾上腺素（E）、3，4-二羟基苯乙酸（DOPAC）、多巴胺（DA）、高香草酸（HAV）、5-羟色胺（5-HT），并能和内标3，4-二羟卞胺（DHBA）分离良好。本方法快速、简便，回收率为92％-105％，线性范围2．8-680ng／mL，检出限为0．05ng（S／N=3）。本方法已应用在服用中药的大鼠下丘脑组织及血液的测定中，数据显示，本法能满足测定要求。     

两个具有混合卤素桥的闭式十二顶双镍十硼烷簇合物的合成与结构

研究了[NiX_2(PPh_3)_2](X = Br, I)在二氯甲烷等溶剂中与B_(10)H_(10)~ (2-)的反应，对形成的族合物[(μ-Br_(0.85)Cl_(0.15)-(Ph_2PC_6H_4)_2Ni_2B_ (10)H_6Cl(PPh_3)]·0.5CH_2Cl_2(1), [(μ-I_(0.1)Cl_(0.9)(Ph_2PC_6H_4) _2Ni_2B_(10)H_6Cl(PPh_3)]·0.25CH_2Cl_2(2)进行了元素分析、红外光谱、飞行 时间二次离子质谱和X射线单晶结构分析等表征。两个族合物均为闭式十二顶双镍 十硼烷，镍、镍之间还分别存在Cl, Br和Cl，I桥且Cl，Br或I的占有率不同。簇合 物还具有两个邻位环化的Ni-P-C-C-B五元环。研究结果进一步证实：阴离子对反应 产物有影响，二氯甲烷参与了反应。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Two-dimensional Supramolecular Complex Ni（C6H7N）2（SCN）2（H2O）2

1 INTRODUCTION Supramolecular chemistry is based on the notion of creating novel structural and functional extended systems using noncovalent interactions between prefabricated molecular or ionic building blocks[1]. More recently, the design of supramolecular architec- tures by self-assembly of small building blocks has become a major research area[2, 3] due to their poten- tial applications in many fields such as selective clathration[4, 5], molecular recognition[6, 7], catalysis[8, 9] a…     

1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯合成及其与铜的显色反应

报道了新显色剂 1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯(NPMPDT)的合成及其与铜的显色反应.在OP的存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与铜发生显色反应,铜与NPMPDT形成摩尔比为2∶1型的黄色配合物,在460 nm处有一最大正吸收,在535 nm 处有一最大负吸收.以460 nm为参比波长,535 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝2.18×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,铜的质量浓度在0～0.48 μg/mL 范围内符合比尔定律,用本法测定大米和面粉中微量的铜,结果满意.     

Poly（meta-phenylene） Derivative with Rigid Twisted Biphenyl Units in Backbone： Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Photophysical Properties and Electroluminescence

A soluble poly(meta-phenylene)derivative with rigid twisted biphenyl unit was synthesized by the Yamamoto coupling reaction.The polymer is soluble in common organic solvents,and the number-average molecular weight is about 6500.The UV-Vis and quantum chemical calculation indicate that the different conformation segments named "conformers" exist in the polymer backbones;it was also further confirmed by the single crystal X-ray diffraction study of the dimeric model compound.The π-π transition of biphenyl segments of twisted and planar conformations made the polymer exhibit a strong absorption around 256 nm and a weak absorption at about 300 nm.Furthermore,the polymer exhibits a strong UV photoluminescence at 372 nm when the excitation wavelengths are longer than 300 nm.The ultraviolet-emitting electroluminescence(EL)device with the single layer structure shows EL λmax of the derivative at 370 nm.     

电子亲和势法判断负离子聚合单体的活性

提出了利用不同取代基烯类单体的电子亲和势来判断其负离子聚合反应活性的方法.采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法优化了不同取代基烯类单体几何构型,在B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)水平上计算了其电子亲和势.通过电子亲和势计算值与文献报道实验数据比较,表明本文采用的计算方法是比较可靠的.结合不同取代基烯类单体的电子亲和势的计算结果,通过与Q-e关系及取代基常数σ数据进行比较表明,电子亲和势可以用来判断不同单体负离子聚合反应的活性高低.     

基于2,5-噻吩二羧酸的稀土配合物的合成和表征

以2,5-噻吩二甲酸和稀土盐为原料,通过水热反应,合成了3个稀土金属配位聚合物{[La(OH)(SO4)]}n(1),{[La2(TDC)2(SUC)]}n(2)和{[Gd2(TDC)2(ox)(H_2O)4]·2H_2O}n(3)(H_2TDC=2,5-噻吩二甲酸,SUC=丁二酸,ox=草酸),分别用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱对配合物2和3进行了表征。实验结果表明:配合物2和3均呈现三维网络结构,其中配合物2属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,a=1.372 8(4)nm,b=0.704 0(2)nm,c=2.136 2(6)nm,Z=8;配合物3属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=1.934 3(4)nm,b=0.990 5(2)nm,c=1.252 8(3)nm,β=107.463(4)°,Z=4。